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The Salish Sea

The Salish Sea is home to Orcas & Killer Whales. Come these whales with Eagle WIng Tours

History

The Salish Sea, also referred to as the Georgia-Puget Basin, consists of inner coastal waterways surrounding the southern portions of Vancouver Island, British Columbia and Puget Sound, Washington between Canada and the USA. These major bodies of water which surround the area are the: Strait of Georgia, Juan de Fuca Strait, and Puget Sound and Desolation Sound at the north end of the Strait of Georgia to the south end of Puget Sound.

European settlers established the port cities at Seattle, Vancouver, and Victoria. As such they were protected from the Pacific Ocean storms.

The name Salish Sea, is officially recognized in both Canada and the United States. It was approved by the USA in 2009 and by Canada in 2010.

The name 'Salish' refers to the Coast Salish indigenous peoples (natives) who live in southwest British Columbia, and northwest Washington state and share a common linguistic and cultural origin. Their history dates back to 8,000 BCE.  Today the Coast Salish are seen as one of the main cultural and linguistic branches of a larger group known as Salishan or Salish. American and European explorers first encountered the Salishan people along in the Northwest coast in the late 18th century. The first detailed information about these peoples was obtained by the Clark & Lewis Expedition of 1804-1806.


This vast area is also home to the Southern Resident Killer Whales, Transient Orca, migrating Humpback & Gray Whales, porpoise, dolphin, seals, sea lions, birds & many other diverse marine species.

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An algal bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in an aquatic system. It is this bloom which begins in early summer that increases the availability of the food-chain within the Salish Sea ecosystem

The Importance of the Salish Sea

The Salish Sea is home to the most diverse marine species & inhabitants in the world.  All of this abundant marine life is made possible by the constant 'flow' of nutrient rich waters which supply the 'life-blood' for all living things beneath the oceans surface.  The following videos produced by BBC are perfect for illustrating in detail on how one of nature's greatest events takes place.

These videos exemplify the 'micro-world' beneath the sea and its important role in the ocean.  If after an Eagle Wing Tours eco-adventure out at sea you wish to experience first hand this world beneath the deep blue, then I would whole heartedly recommend you pay a visit to the Shaw Ocean Discovery Center out in Sydney, BC.
The Shaw Ocean Discovery Centre is an aquarium and marine education centre focused on the amazing ecosystem of the Salish Sea. The Centre operates as a not-for-profit community facility that is self supporting through
donations, admission fees, and grants. The Ocean Discovery Centre is funded, governed,  and owned by the New Marine Centre Society.

Nature's Great Events: the Great Feast 1

Nature's Great Events: the Great Feast 2


Nature's Great Events: the Great Feast 3


Nature's Great Events: the Great Feast 4



...One of many marine mammals that relies on the above 'bloom' is the ultimate 'Apex predator' in the ocean which is without a doubt, the Orca.  The Southern Resident Killer Whales (SRKW) are the smallest of four resident communities within the eastern North Pacific Ocean.  It is the only Orca population that has been listed as endangered by the US Fish & Wildlife Service. They have been protected under the Endangered Species Act since 2005.  They are frequently referred to as the "Killer Whales of the Salish Sea", "the fish-eating orcas", and/also the "SRKW" population (Southern Resident Killer Whales). There are approximately 88 individuals that make up this small population.  Unlike other resident Orca communities, these Salish Sea Orcas are only one clan (J) that consists of 3 pods (J, K, L) with several matrilines within each pod. 

The Center for Whale Research has allowed researchers to track the southern resident population quite accurately for over 30 years with very detailed photo identification.  As a result of accurate 'ID' reports of the southern residents we were able to confirm them having been seen off the coast of central California and as far north as the coast of Queen Charlotte Islands. During the Spring, Summer, and Fall, the southern residents tend to travel around the inland waterways of the Salish Sea.  Unfortunately, little is known about their range and movements within the winter months.

      

"Inspiring the conservation of our marine environment, with a thrill!"

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